Kepler's Second Law

A GIF Animation

After studying a wealth of planetary data for the motion of the planets about the sun, Johannes Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion. Kepler's second law states

An imaginary line adjoining a planet and a sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

The animation below depicts the elliptical orbit of a planet about the sun.

The ticker tape pattern shows that as the planet is closest the sun, the planet is moving fastest and as the planet is farthest from the sun,it is moving slowest. Nonetheless, the imaginary line adjoining the center of the planet to the center of the sun sweeps out the same amount of area in each equal interval of time.

 


For more information on physical descriptions of motion, visit The Physics Classroom. Specific information on circular motion will be available soon at The Physics Classroom. Currently, specific information is available about the following topics:

Other animations can be seen at the Multimedia Physics Studios. Other useful resources regarding the physics of motion is available through the Glenbrook South Physics Home Page.


This page was created by Tom Henderson of Glenbrook South High School.

Comments and suggestions can be sent by e-mail to
Tom Henderson.

This page last updated on 6/6/97.